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Database Description

The relational database is logically grouped into ten subject areas, roughly corresponding to the data sources. The data is continually updated as new data becomes available. The tables are generally implemented as supplied from the data sources with additional normalization. Referential constraints are enforced to insure data consistency and indexes are defined to enforce unique constraints and to improve performance. The database is implemented using a Postgres engine, version 8.0.2.

Very efficient, high speed keyword searches of Accident narratives is provided using a customized Key Word table.

Currently the database contains over 50 GB of data, 180 tables, 190 indexes, and over 140 million rows.

Every effort is made to insure the data is correct, but there is no guarantee regarding accuracy or timeliness. In no event should this data be used for flight operations. Concorde

This page contains
Schema Information

The content of the database consists of eleven subject areas:
NNumber
Civil aircraft registered with the FAA including fixed wing aircraft, helicopters, gliders, and experimental aircraft.
Airman
Includes pilots, ground and flight instructors, flight engineers, navigators, dispatchers, mechanics, riggers, and control tower operators registered with the FAA including both domestic and foreign airman.
Operators
Aviation related businesses including air agencies (FBO's, Airlines, etc.) , pilot schools, training centers, mechanic schools, repair stations.
SDRs
Service Difficulty Reports filed with the FAA.
Airports
Domestic airports including runway, weather reporting service, and navigation aids.
Medical Examiners
Medical examiners registered with the FAA.
Accidents
Aircraft accidents and incidents reported to the National Transportation Safety Board, involving both private and commercial aircraft.
Accidents/Incidents
Aircraft accidents and incidents reported to the Federal Aviation Adminstration, involving both private and commercial aircraft.
Airline On Time Performance
Commercial air carrier information including airline on time performance.
Air Carrier Capacity and Utilization
Scheduled and non-scheduled carrier capacity and utilization for passengers, freight, and mail.
Air Carrier Financial
Air carrier expenses, profit, and loss including detail fuel costs.

The overall design goals for the schema design are to provide obvious, consistent, and efficient access to the data. The AviationDB database contains two types of tables:
A reflection of the data as defined by the various data sources.
Since the source data, in most cases, is not normalized, some of the original tables have been redesigned to provide a primary key, eliminate repeating fields, make the data dependent on the key, etc. In the process new tables where created and others eliminated.

Highly denormalized "Data Warehouse" tables.
These tables are derived from the first set, but are optimized for quick response for the provided free queries. They are highly de-normalized and contain a sub-set of the information.

Note that the data as supplied from the various government sources contains some inconsistant data. The data has been "cleansed" where appropriate and feasible.

Some other points in the schema design are:
  • To better describe the data, code tables are generated from existing documentation. The data in the underlying tables is constrained to those code tables.
  • Added and modified data columns are included for most tables.

An
ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram), which is a pictorial representation of the tables and their relationships is available.

Detailed table and column information, including schema modifications made by AviationDB is available. Unless otherwise indicated, the documents supplied by the data source (see below) should be used for more information.


Data Sources

The table below lists the names of the government agencies that provide the data, the URL where the source data can be found, the URL where documentation can be found, and the published update frequency for each subject area.

SUBJECT AGENCY DATA SOURCE DOCUMENTATION UPDATES
NNumber FAA http://www.faa.gov/licenses_ certificates/aircraft_certification/ aircraft_registry/releasable_aircraft_download/ http://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/aircraft_ certification/aircraft_registry/media/ardata.pdf Monthly
Airmen FAA http://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/ airmen_certification/ releasable_airmen_download/ http://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/ airmen_certification/media/Help.pdf Monthly
Service Difficulty Reports (SDR) FAA http://av-info.faa.gov/ dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CSDR http://av-info.faa.gov/ dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CSDR Monthly
Operators (FBOs, Airlines, etc.) FAA http://av-info.faa.gov/dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CAirOperators http://av-info.faa.gov/dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CAirOperators Monthly
Airline On Time Performance BTS http://www.transtats.bts.gov/ DL_SelectFields.asp? Table_ID=236&DB_Short_Name=On-Time http://www.transtats.bts.gov/ tables.asp?table_id=236 Monthly
Air Carrier Capacity and Utilization BTS http://www.transtats.bts.gov/ Fields.asp?Table_ID=293 http://www.transtats.bts.gov/ tables.asp?Table_ID=293 &SYS_Table_Name=T_T100_SEGMENT Monthly
Air Carrier Financial BTS http://www.transtats.bts.gov/Tables.asp? DB_ID=135&DB_Name=Air Carrier Financial Reports %28Form 41 Financial Data%29&DB_Short_Name=Air Carrier Financial http://www.transtats.bts.gov/Tables.asp? DB_ID=135&DB_Name=Air Carrier Financial Reports %28Form 41 Financial Data%29 &DB_Short_Name=Air Carrier Financial Monthly or Quarterly
Operators (Mechanic Schools) FAA http://av-info.faa.gov/dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CMechanicSchools http://av-info.faa.gov/dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CMechanicSchools Bi-Monthly
Operators (Pilot Schools) FAA http://av-info.faa.gov/dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CPilotSchools http://av-info.faa.gov/dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CPilotSchools Bi-Monthly
Operators (Repair Stations) FAA http://av-info.faa.gov/dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CRepairStations http://av-info.faa.gov/dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CRepairStations Bi-Monthly
Operators (Training Centers) FAA http://av-info.faa.gov/dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CTrainingCenters http://av-info.faa.gov/dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CTrainingCenters Bi-Monthly
Medical Examiner FAA http://ame.cami.jccbi.gov/ http://ame.cami.jccbi.gov/ame_download.txt Irregularly
Accident NTSB ftp://www.ntsb.gov/avdata/Access95/ ftp://www.ntsb.gov/avdata/Access95/ Weekly
Accident/Incidents FAA http://av-info.faa.gov/dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CAID http://av-info.faa.gov/dd_sublevel.asp? Folder=%5CAID Monthly


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